澳大利亚记者劳伦·托马西（Lauren Tomasi）从周一早上的一名警察用橡皮筋弹枪杀了洛杉矶抗议活动的一天，以“血腥的大瘀伤”为抗议。
美国九新闻美国通讯员继续工作，痛苦，痛苦和瘀伤，但却没有被打磨。广播员在周二晚上报道说，橡胶或泡沫子弹也击中了ABC摄影师。他当时穿着凯夫拉背心，但说这就像“被打在胸前”。
nine新闻美国记者劳伦·托马西（Lauren Tomasi）在报道抗议时被警察枪杀。 so-called “less lethal” weapons has attracted fierce criticism for years.
Rubber bullets are designed to travel slower than normal bullets and spread their impact over a wider range when they hit someone’s body.
Researchers have described the bullets in The British Journal of Surgery as “a blunt missile intended to inflict a painful slap to incapacitate dangerous individuals,但是，并没有造成重大或致命的伤害” 。
洛杉矶警察局的武器中有武器，称为“致命发射器”，使40mm“海绵弹”发射了40mm。这些圆圈由塑料制成，泡沫或海绵鼻子。
他们重30克，身高9.3厘米，大约是一个迷你软饮料的大小，并以超过300 km/h，h，em los Angeles Times the the fire the firs the firs the the firs the firs the firs firs the firs the firs the firs firs at a firs。 the “large muscle groups of the buttocks, thigh and even the knees of the subject”, according to technical specifications posted by US munitions company Defense Technology.
Advertisement“These areas provide sufficient pain stimulus, while greatly reducing serious or life-threatening
规格指出，海绵弹可以在人群控制的情况和骚乱中使用，以针对特定的煽动者或组织者。属于一类称为动力撞击的武器（KIPS），其中包括1990年代的豆袋和塑料子弹。在1990年至2017年之间，大约1500次在全球范围内，一项重大的科学评论在 bmj Open 。。
kips中通过将动能从武器转移到某人的身体。媒体=“（最小宽度：1024px）” srcset =“ https://static.ffx.io/images/qunzoom_0.275%2C$ multiply_0.9788%2C$ ratio_1.5%2C$ WIDT H_756％2C $ x_0％2C $ y_0/t_crop_custom/q_86％2cf_auto/72543A5E3A514FD68C0EFE296F4E296F4E217F67857B2E， https://static.ffx.io/images/qunzoom_0.275%2C$ multiply_1.9577%2C$ ratio_1.5%2C$ WIDTH_75 6％2C $ x_0％2C $ y_0/t_crop_custom/q_62％2CF_AUTO/72543A5E3A514FD68C0EFE296F4E217E217F67857857B2E 2x“高度=“ 494”宽度=“ 740”/>
一名警察在抗议期间从洛杉矶发射的较不致命的弹性发射一轮柔软的回合。“ trect：ap ap
The BMJ study found half of those killed by KIPs died from trauma to the head or neck.
The projectiles can bruise the lungs and heart, and strikes to the abdomen can cause organs including the liver, spleen and kidneys to bleed.
A direct hit to the eye almost always causes total blindness由于眼球的破裂。ee injury that resulted in an air embolism to the lung, with subsequent respiratory failure”.
LoadingThe authors of the study concluded: “Given their inherent inaccuracy, potential for misuse and associated health consequences of severe injury, disability and death, KIPs do not appear to be appropriate weapons for use in crowd-control settings”.
Geneva Convention guidelines hold that, generally, KIPs只能向下半身发射，只有在“猛烈的人身上存在着严重伤害的执法官员或公众的重大伤害时”。迫切需要迫切需要抗击武器的致命武器，以及有关使用武力的有效指南，以应对滥用的滥用周期。 class =“ fryzg noprint” id =“ endofarticle”> <按钮aria-checked =“ false” aria-descred by =“ savetooltip” aria-label =“ aria-label =”保存文章，以稍后阅读class =“ lyny4” crom =“ lyny4” crom =“ prole =” switch type =“ button”>