一项研究揭示了燃木和生态炉会释放高浓度的有毒污染物，这些污染物构成了严重的健康风险。
该设备在冬季经常在冬季使用的冬季使用，以节省供应量。燃烧技术提供了更加环保，更安全的选择。
，但现在专家警告说，它会影响室内空气质量，从而引起潜在的严重健康影响。
这些包括慢性呼吸道疾病，包括心脏病，肺癌，肺癌，肺癌，肺癌，肾脏，肝脏，大脑和神经系统。
这是因为它们释放了污染物，例如超铁颗粒（UFPS），细颗粒物（PM2.5），黑碳（BC）和一氧化碳。
研究人员在萨里吉尔福德（Guildford）监视了五个房屋，这些房屋使用了一系列的加热炉灶和清洁的固体燃料，包括经验丰富的木材，包括经验丰富的木材，窑炉，木制的木材，木制的木材，木制木材，木材，无烟煤。 src =“ https://i.dailymail.co.uk/1s/2025/07/14/10/100/100287347-14903153-image-image-image-a-1_1752485311805.jpg” height =“ 423“ width to y work y hern part y hore wood y yew yew toperts to y hore to y hore to y hore to y hore to y wood y hern wood， class =“ blkborder img-share” style =“ max宽：100％” loading =“ lazy” />
一项新的研究表明，燃木炉可以将有害污染物释放到您的家中< /p>
Then in second were multifuel eco-design stoves, which emit more UFP emissions than standard eco-design models - which are top-rated for low emissions under a UK certification scheme.
Meanwhile wood briquettes and smokeless coal increased UFP exposure by 1.7 and 1.5 times respectively compared to modern stoves - challenging the assumption these manufactured fuels are cleaner.
While improved stoves reduced pollutant emission overall, the best models still caused significant spikes in indoor pollution during lighting, refuelling and ash removal.
Concerningly they observed in many cases the污染物水平超过了世界卫生组织（WHO）建议的水平。
他们还发现通风很重要，燃烧期间闭合窗户的房屋的污染水平高三倍，其污染水平高三倍。
较小的房间尺寸和较长的燃烧时间也与室内空气质量恶化有关。
Lead author of the study, professor Prashant Kumar, said: 'With rising energy prices many households will be turning to solid fuel when colder months hit, often assuming that modern stoves offer a cleaner, safer alternative.
在2021年，他们在2021年修改了推荐的安全空气质量< / class="mol-para-with-font">'However, our findings show that this shift comes at the cost of indoor air quality, with potentially serious health implications considering people spend up to 90 per cent of their times indoors.
'Public health advice, ventilation guidance and building design standards must adapt to keep pace with these changing heating habits.
Abidemi Kuye，全球清洁空气研究中心（GCARE）博士研究员补充说：'即使在使用“清洁剂”炉灶和燃料的房屋中，我们看到污染物水平远远超出了安全限制 - 尤其是在长时间使用频通或炉灶时，污染物水平较长。
'许多人根本没有意识到在常规炉子使用期间，室内空气质量会恶化多少。