澳洲2013 S2

在澳大利亚CA/CPA学习和考试





书已经看了一边, 觉得没学到什么...  不容易啊  千万别栽到这个上啊  还是觉得开个讨论组学的快.
大家有这学期学 AAA 的吗? 大家一起努力把这门 拿下 OK 了
或者是前辈 指点一下 难点 考试和SAT的题类似吗? 十分感谢

本人觉得书上的case study 好多, 考试也是给个case 之后搞几题做吗?



评论
讨论啦

评论
10.8
the assurance engagements other than audits or reviews of historical financial information

the auditor need express an opinion for the above assurance engagement, or just conclusion ?

评论
我现在还在看Module 9 呢, 我看看在回帖啊

评论
这Module 9 讲的是屎啊 太乱了

评论

要睇番audit 什麼.

如 audit non-financial information,  can be reasonable / limited.

systems & processes  reasonable / imited

compliance audits - express audit opinion

只有 Agreed-upon procedures, compilation of Financial information, preparation of tax returns, consulting engagement, comfort letter engagament.  all are no assurance.

评论


answer from online:

The auditor needs to express a conclusion.

The objective of an assurance engagement is for an auditor to express a conclusion designed to enhance the degree of confidence of the intended users other than the responsible party about the outcome of the evaluation or measurement of a subject matter against criteria. The outcome of the engagement is to provide a written assurance report. Per SG 10.6, there is a greater variety in the issued assurance report for non-financial information than for a financial statement audit.

SG 10.16, point 6 states that the practitioner is required to conclude whether sufficient appropriate evidence has been obtained to support their conclusion.


但,我还是不明白,既然在  other than audits or reviews of historical financial information 审计只能 conclusion,为何在
书本 M10 很多地方都出现 opinion,比如:

10.11 Key Point 下
the auditor is not in a position to express an OPINION as to whether the results shown in the prospective financial information will be achieved.

为何这地方不写  the auditor is not in a position to express a CONCLUSION ....

很 confuse 呀



评论

这兩句有矛盾吧?

compliance audits - express audit opinion

只有 Agreed-upon procedures, compilation of Financial information, ...  all are no assurance





评论

compliance audit 同 compilation of FI 唔同.

compliance audit 是審查公司/ 機構是否跟隨 law or regulation .  

所以要 express audit opinion.  

Compilation 是 編輯 financial statemnet , using accounting expertise rathan tahn auditing .
唔需要 opinion.



评论

很暈呀  

compliance audit 書本哪呀?




评论

Presentation1.jpg

p.10.38 第一段已經講 express an opinion on whether an entity has complied with specific requirements..........



你留意張圖.

评论

現在有點明白了

是否說,除了 Behaviour Audit  auditor m需 express an opinion 外,PFI, non-financial information 就是 express an conclusion

System & process 呢? conclusion ?



评论

reasonable / limited assurance

评论

還是一知半解呀 ~~~
糾結中在進行 。。。



评论
看的好晕 PASSCARD进行中

评论

我想你以為 conclusion 同 opinion 係兩樣唔同的野.  其實應該係同一樣野.
你睇番 書 m1. p. 1.21 assurance report.  

The pracititioner needs to provide 'a written report containing a conclusion that conveys the assurance obtained about the subject matter information .

the conclusion in a positive form. for example ' in our opinion.........  



评论
答左啦

SG 10.11: The discussion centres around prospective financial information (future) as opposed to historical financial information.

An opinion is a view formed by the auditor on the financial statements based on the evidence that has been collated. From Module 1, the objective of an audit of financial statements is to enable the auditor to express an opinion and the objective of a review engagement is to enable the auditor to express a conclusion.

As an assurance engagement, and as prospective financial information is deemed to be financial information, an opinion is expressed. However, the practitioner will not be in a position to express an opinion as to whether the results shown (forecasts/projections) will actually be achieved.

SG 10.38: For compliance audits, auditors are required to express an opinion on whether an entity has complied with specific requirements.



评论


评论
assurance engagement 到底怎么理解

评论


assurance engagement 鉴证业务

即 financial report 以外的 其他服務

评论


assurance 类似 保证,鉴定
engagement 类似于 合同

assurance engagement 类似于 accounting firm和client 签订了一个合同,firm 根据客户的需要写一个类似鉴定书 保证书的东西

auditing 和 review service 都是assurance 服务的种类



http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assurance_services

评论


个人理解 audit 产生的结果是 option  EXPRESS A POSITIVE OPINION
review 产生的结果是 conclusion  EXPRESS A NEGATIVE CONCLUSION

AGREED UPON PROCEDURES - DO NOT EXPRESS AN OPINION OR CONCLUSION-provide only factual findings

但是好像在新西兰 conclusion 和 option 指的是一个意思。教程是按照IS写的,感觉不用较真吧

评论

但重有其他的 report 都有分 conclusion 同 opinion.  

師兄指教下 ~~~

评论
谢谢楼上几位的解释

评论

no idea

I will ignore the different between "conclusion" or "opinion"

Q: Under ASAE 3100 Compliance Engagements (ASAE 3100), the practitioner can provide either a reasonable or limited assurance. Does this mean that under the former, the practitioner will provide an opinion while in the latter, the report will include a conclusion?

A: No, ‘conclusion’ is the term used in Australia under ASAE 3100 and ‘opinion’ is the term used in New Zealand under SAE 3100 Compliance Engagements (SAE 3100).
Under ASAE 3100 para. 80(k) and SAE 3100 para. 50(l), the practitioner’s conclusion/opinion in a reasonable assurance engagement is expressed in the positive form, and in a limited assurance engagement, the conclusion/opinion is expressed in the negative form. Appendix 1 of ASAE 3100 and the Appendix of SAE 3100 provide examples of the different reports



评论

嘩, 師兄 你好熟識呀.

评论

師兄 是否已經考完 AAA, 比多些意見, 那些地方要多注意呢 ???

评论


评论
點解可以睇得咁快,已經去到 m10

评论

澳洲中文论坛热点
悉尼部份城铁将封闭一年,华人区受影响!只能乘巴士(组图)
据《逐日电讯报》报导,从明年年中开始,因为从Bankstown和Sydenham的城铁将因Metro South West革新名目而
联邦政客们具有多少房产?
据本月早些时分报导,绿党副首领、参议员Mehreen Faruqi已获准在Port Macquarie联系其房产并建造三栋投资联

CA/CPA学习和考试

CA/CPA学习和考试

又要出成绩了

澳大利亚这学期大家都考了什么? 话说这个版块好像越来越“萧条”了,看来大多数人都上岸啦! 我等未出坑的继续煎熬,求过啊。。。 评论 明天出成績,, 一般今晚就看到 ^^ 评论 同感 很萧条 ...

CA/CPA学习和考试

GSL学得要裂开了

澳大利亚这门课是什么鬼啊!!看书觉得很流畅很简单,做题发现一塌糊涂,全都似是而非的,每个选项都好像对也好像不对。。。。 你说咱都考到GSL了,也不是CPA新人,头一次觉得这么懵逼。 ...

CA/CPA学习和考试

悉尼求CA Mentor

澳大利亚现在是在commercial company工作,公司内没有CA。 真心求一位CA 大师愿意做mentor,可有偿的! 如果有意愿者可以直接回复或者私信我,希望遇到好人哈,谢谢! 评论 没有权限发消息给你。 ...

CA/CPA学习和考试

求个cpa mentor

澳大利亚求个cpa mentor, 可以有偿。 有的话请wx:slz261912谢谢! 评论 同求,楼主找到了吗? 评论 没有 评论 算了吧!做 CPA Mentor,要交出个人的私人资料给不认识的人,不划算。 评论 这个不着 ...

CA/CPA学习和考试

分享CPA 资料

澳大利亚分享CPA notes资料, ETHIC, FR, SMA, GSL, FRM, CBI 上学期刚结束CPA,有完整的notes 和 index 分享,需要联系[email protected] 评论 评论 请问SMA是上学期的嘛? 评论 我的是上学期21S2 的,需要可联 ...

CA/CPA学习和考试

同求CBI上学期的视频和复习资料

澳大利亚求CBI最新视频,可以交换GSL,FRM的视频和资料 评论 我有2021S2 的CBI, 需要可加微roywang1214 评论 请问哪家机构的? 评论 想要GSL, 可用SMA / FR / FRM / EG 換 评论 我就差CBI了,其他都考完了 评 ...

CA/CPA学习和考试

大家现在会计工资都多少呀

澳大利亚大家现在会计工资都多少呀? 老板说给涨工资到八万+super,现在宝宝一岁多,大家会把宝宝送cc然后回去上班吗?还是因为疫情,辞掉工作放弃呢? 很想听听大家的建议,谢谢啦 评论 ...

CA/CPA学习和考试

求CA mentor~~

澳大利亚我刚开始CA Program, 公司里从上到下都是CPA, 朋友们也没有CA, 真心求一位senior CA 大师,愿意做mentor, 希望遇到好心人, 感谢感谢!! 评论 真心求一位CA mentor 啊~ ~~ 评论 如果在阿德的话我 ...