澳洲您能根据这些爆头发现精神病患者吗?新研究揭示了人们脸上的微妙线索

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您是否仅通过看着某人的脸来检测自恋或精神病?

科学表明,这可能是可能的。

They tend to have stronger brow ridges, unreadable expressions, symmetrical faces, narrower eyes, and a direct gaze — and they smile less.

Researchers in Turkey conducted three studies on people from Turkey and America who looked at photos of digitally created faces.

The faces has been carefully crafted based on features associated with high or low levels of Dark Triad traits based on photos constructed by averaging the facial features of real individuals who scored either high or low on Dark Triad trait tests.

The study showed that people could identify all of these traits at least 50 to 75 percent of the time from headshots

科学家认为,人们识别这些特征的能力可能是我们的人类祖先为避免危险人而发展的进化适应。 

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‘Estimating the personality traits of others has adaptive advantages such as being aware of the opportunities and costs that the other party can offer... and it can guide us about behaving and making decisions in our social interactions,’ the researchers wrote in the paper published in Personality and Individual Differences.

具有三个主要的黑暗三合会特征的人 - 野生动物(宏伟的自我殴打),马基雅维利主义(冷酷的,战术上的操纵)和精神病(施加了无情的残酷) - 通常是操纵性和情感上的4hens ic

class =“ mol-para-with-font”>他们也具有宏伟的自我意识,通常是冲动的,并且可能从事危险或剥削行为,例如爱情炸弹和情感上的勒索。 

具有这些特征的人可能特别擅长隐藏它们,尤其是刚开始。

narcissists通常在与之遇到时,常常变得极其吸引人。 

Machiavellians,与此同时,根据最有益于他们的东西,倾向于调整其道德价值观,并且倾向于冷酷而冷。 

They viewed composite images from photos of people who scored very high or very low on personality tests, and were asked to guess which face displayed more of a given trait.

The first study involved 160 Americans who looked at composite face images depicting high and low levels of the Dark Triad and Big Five traits -- openness,认真,外向性,愉快性和神经质(焦虑与稳定)。 

人们必须猜测,在给定特征上,哪个面孔中的哪个面孔得分更高。

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xmlns =“ http://www.w3.org/2000/svg” width =“ 9” height =“ 13” fill =“ none”> src =“ https://i.dailymail.co.uk/1s/2024/26/26/21/93504141-0-0-IMAGE-IMAGE-A-41_1735249084676.JPG class =“ mol-para-with-font”>参与者在50%的时间内正确地猜到了黑暗的三合会特征,而五巨头的识别较少。

有一些例外,包括一些例外,包括同意的人,涉及善良和最​​可靠的研究,这是很简单的。特别是在男性面孔中 - 有58%至78%的时间; conscientiousness, about 55 percent of the time, and extraversion, roughly 75 percent of the time.

But people consistently struggled to identify openness and neuroticism, which covers emotional instability, anxiety, self-consciousness, and sadness, often guessing the associated faces incorrectly.

They identified外向性 - 外向性 - 外向性,社交和受社交互动的充满活力 - 仅在女性的脸上而不是男性。

在研究二,研究人员包括322名美国成年人,他们参加了与第一个相同的研究,但还包括年龄,性别,性别,性别和性别,如果有既定的bias diver,则在同一研究中也包括了诸如年龄,性别,性别,如果有任何友好的态度。

深色三合会的特征再次正确识别,而对五大特征的识别则更混杂。 

,唯一无法识别的两个是神经质和开放性。研究人员得出结论,研究人员得出结论。

class =“ mol-para-with-font”>研究二者证明,研究结果不是氟,

class =“ mol-para-with-font”>。 src =“ https://i.dailymail.co.uk/1s/2025/05/05/29/16/9886888883-14762079-image-mimage-m-16_1748533690706.jpg” Big Five were inconsistent¿only extraversion (in women), agreeableness, and conscientiousness showed modest accuracy, suggesting some traits are more 'visible' than others" class="blkBorder img-share" style="max-width:100%" loading="lazy" />

While participants reliably detected Dark Triad traits from faces, results for the Big Five were不一致的 - 只有外向性(在女性中),同意和尽责表现出适度的准确性,这表明某些特征比其他特征更“可见”

“莫尔 - 帕拉 - 弗朗特”>研究三个研究涉及402个土耳其大学学生,他们重复学习二,但在课堂环境中。 

结果相同。他们比美国成年人更好地识别自恋,尽管无法判断男性外向性和开放性。 

Still, those people with those disorders tend to also possess those personality traits, including callousness, thrill-seeking behavior, ease of manipulating people, and superficial charisma.

Throughout human evolution, being able to ‘read’ people has proven a key survival mechanism. Spotting personality traits by how someone looks gives people an advantage, telling us to steer clear of a person who seems manipulative or exploitative.

These traits inform the way people act.

People who score high in extraversion are typically easy to spot because they are talkative, energetic, and quick to smile.它们表现出向外线索,包括轻松的姿势和温暖的表情,通常很容易被识别出来。

在频谱的另一侧,具有黑暗三合会性状的人更有可能撒谎,操纵和行动,这使他们在工作场所和p.

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