Parking charge notices are soaring to record highs - as motorists desperately await a much-delayed government code of practice.
Private parking companies issued a record-breaking 14.4million tickets in Britain last year, or 40,000 fines a day as we exclusively revealed earlier this month.
停车费通知目前每天最高390万英镑,对驾驶员和车辆许可机构(DVLA)的数字进行分析显示,去年向Trace所有者提出了4,400万个私人停车公司的要求,这是UK Road的330万辆汽车,这是
在经过停车公司的挑战之后,前保守党政府揭示的最后一次镇压在2022年被取消。 Car park operator trade associations then released their own code of practice.
But while motorists wait for official help, what can you do if you feel you've been unfairly hit with a parking charge?
In our guide, retired judge Stephen Gold explains what you need to know and gives his top tips on how to beat private parking tickets.
私人停车公司在英国上发行了1440万次摩尔 - 摩尔 - 摩尔 - 摩尔 - 摩尔 - < /p Classe < /p> < /p> < /p>
私人停车票 - 您需要知道的
私人停车票可以在私人停车场的车辆上拍打,从超市到公寓街区。它们与理事会对在街上或停车场停车的费用分开,或者是警察的固定罚款。
您可能会通过风屏上的票证通过票面上的票,或者在这些天中更有可能在邮政上使用parker parkator parter parter class class
数字板的迅速传播捕获摄像机的迅速传播捕获摄像机的迅速增加,导致较小的侵权型,并在官方侵犯中占据官方侵权。上一个政府的新私人停车费守则计划已搁置,两个组织启动了自己的私人停车领域单一实践守则。
“ imagecaption”> stephen gold是一名退休法官。 “在私人停车场停车后获得票并不意味着您已经犯了任何罪行'
通常在收到28天内的停车场运营商,应是停车场运营商。
独立吸引力是下一个选择,在波普拉(Popla),英国停车协会会员经营者或国际停车社区成员的独立上诉服务。
“ mol-para-with-font”>最终和最激烈的选项是法官去县法官,在那里,如果您将在那里听到案件,如果您在那里 Stephen Gold解释说:'在私人停车场停车后获得票并不意味着您犯了任何罪行。这不会导致刑事定罪,无论您是否付钱。
'您可以挑战被错误发行的机票,而挑战可能会带您去县法院,在那里,公园运营商必须起诉您,以便您有任何付款,以便有任何希望得到您付款。那将是他们唯一的选择。
'坐在法官身份时,我落在我身上尝试一个这些案例的数量。出现的是在县法院成功的一些最佳防御能力。 “我一无所知”的防御
此防御依赖于您证明停车限制未正确指示。
操作员必须证明您同意您的条件。这些是:如果您何时必须付款,如果您不付款,将会发生什么。
操作员将无法做到这一点显示的通知是您所带走的路线中没有的;通知以某种方式被阻塞,无法阅读。 or you could not have been alerted to the fact that the notices displayed conditions by virtue of their appearance, size and inconspicuousness.
If you only discovered the car park conditions on returning to your vehicle and could not have reasonably known about them when you parked, this defence is intact.
The car park operator will almost certainly rely on evidence在听证会上,其中包括包含条件的标志的照片。但是有时候,照片无法确定与您的停放位置以及到达该点的路线相关的标志所在的位置。
您可以提出的最好的证据是您自己的照片备份您的照片。
2。 “那呢?”防御
依靠你证明你没有违反任何条件。
如果您做错了什么,如果您在标志上提到的任何条件不承担任何责任,如果您对您不承担任何责任。在停车场展示停车许可证,用于一个公寓楼,关于这是必要的迹象,您不承担任何责任。
3。 “无权收取额外的防御权”
这种辩护涉及证明不允许额外的费用。
如果您不及时付款,则某些操作员还试图为追求您的行政成本收取费用。他们称其为恢复成本。但是,如果标牌中没有提及,则无法。法官需要证明该总和是如何计算的,并且是合理的数量。 The 'you should have pulled your finger out' defence
This defence involves proving timeframes were not met.
Where a ticket has been fixed to the vehicle or handed to the driver, the operator can apply to the DVLA for details of the registered keeper if the charge has not been paid within 28 days.
然后,它必须在票务发行后的56天内向注册的门将索取驾驶员的详细信息 - 或声称的钱。 Failing to meet that deadline is fatal to the operator's case.
Where the vehicle has been caught on camera, the operator can go to the DVLA right away and then has just 14 days from the snapping of this photograph to send a notice to the keeper to pay up, or identify the driver if not the keeper.
Again, failure to keep to that deadline will be fatal to their case.
The communication, where posted, will be presumed to have reached you on the second day after posting with Saturday, Sunday and any public holiday ignored.
5. The 'it's nothing to do with you' defence
This defence involves proving the car park operator agreement isn't in place.
If the operator does not own the space where you parked your vehicle, it will have been brought in to manage parking by the supermarket, managing agent or whoever else is in control.
他们将与操作员达成书面协议以运营停车场。
通常,该协议将在固定期间内进行,但那个时期可能已经过期了,这可能对运营商的案件致命,因为它将无权采取行动。
作为法官,我已经遇到了过期的书面协议,没有证据表明这些方面已被语言延长。依靠他们的证据。
当前代码对此施加义务。
If you could not have reasonably known about the car park conditions when you parked, the 'I knew nothing' defence is intact, says Stephen Gold
This defence involves a byelaw prevailing.
The parking may already be subject to some form of statutory control, which is likely to be a local byelaw or statutory order or regulation – particularly if it is at an airport, seaport or railway station.
如果该控件包括对在那里停车施加民事或刑事责任的权力,那么这是对操作员声称拥有门票的任何权威的占上风。
我曾经根据此辩护的索赔,而不是在南方人的Car Park上驳回了Southampton Doceks Docks Docks
可获得20英镑的折扣:这是货币驾驶俱乐部
由汽车提供动力的
,它是保持税收,MOT和维修的地方 - 并管理您的汽车价值的重要文件和收据。 class =“ mol-para-with-font”>所有新成员都将获得一份20英镑的奖励代金券的礼物。
您可以将其用于大量的汽车折扣,包括与Motoreasy列出的提供者一起获得20英镑的MOT。
>详细了解这是货币驾驶俱乐部
<! - - ad:https://mads.dailymail.co.uk/v8/au/au/money/money/mmoney/mail/mail/mail/mail/mail/mailplusmoney/article/article/article/thicle/other/mmpu_factboxboxboxbox.htmpacboxbox - >7。 The 'you must be having a laugh' defence
This defence involves proving a charge is too high.
The charge for breaking the operator's conditions is unlikely to exceed £100 and, in that event, defending on the ground that it was too high will fail.
But with一些不是两个交易协会之一的流氓运营商,100英镑的成员可能会超过100英镑。
但是,法院必须确定指控是勒索或奢侈的。如果它在顶部荒谬,那么您可能会摆脱钩子。 “我没有停放足够长的时间”的防御
该防御涉及索取额外的时间。
如果标牌禁止您停放在指定的时间之外的时间,那么花在您的海湾上花费的时间来停车,然后将其停放在您的海湾中,如果不理会被毫无意义地class noce class。 prohibits staying, remaining or having your vehicle present in the parking (or words to this effect) then additional time will usually be irrelevant.
But if your departure was delayed because of congestion at or before the exit you may be able to successfully argue that if it wasn't for that congestion, you would not have overstayed, and this made it impossible to keep to the time limit.
9。 “没有手段”国防
此防御涉及付款方案。
在我尝试的一个案例中,该标志给出了通过App ringgo或通过信用卡或信用卡支付停车费的选项。<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
但林戈不起作用,驾驶员没有她的信用卡。她把车留在那里,继续尝试到林戈。最终,她确实通过了,她的费用是根据她实际停放了汽车的费用。
她和操作员收到了一张票,认为她无法追溯。
我认为是运营商违反了其义务,因为在需要时,它同意在她同意的选择中是不可用的。
是她不可能做可能有可能的事情是不可能的。除非标牌明确表明您不能停车。 “技术是不可思议的”防御
此防御涉及证明技术无法正常工作。
如果用于您的停车场访问时的技术是不可靠的,那么您就不会被认为是足够的证据,它将被认为是您已经过高的准确性。技术设备可能会导致驳回依赖技术准确性的索赔。
询问上次检查何时进行检查,检查员的状态是什么,在此之前的几个月中收到了多少其他抱怨,并在您的访问中得到了成功。